Which of the following is/are characteristics of community health nursing?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer:
✅ (a) Population orientation
Explanation:
Community Health Nursing (CHN) is a field of nursing that focuses on promoting and protecting the health of entire populations rather than just individuals. It involves preventive care, health promotion, and disease management at the community level.
Key Characteristics of Community Health Nursing:
1. Population-Oriented Approach → Focuses on the health needs of communities rather than individuals.
2. Preventive & Health Promotion Focus → Emphasizes vaccination, hygiene, nutrition, and maternal-child health.
3. Comprehensive & Continuous Care → Provides long-term health services to prevent diseases and promote well-being.
4. Community-Based & Collaborative → Works with government agencies, NGOs, and community leaders to improve health outcomes.
5. Empowerment & Education → Educates communities about disease prevention, healthy habits, and self-care.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
❌ (b) Industrialisation and urbanisation
· While industrialization and urbanization affect public health, they are not a direct characteristic of community health nursing.
· Community health nurses work in both urban and rural settings, but their focus remains on preventive and promotive healthcare, not industrialization.
❌ (c) Pollution - noise and radiation
· Environmental factors like pollution affect health, but community health nursing is not defined by pollution control.
· Public health agencies and environmental protection groups primarily address these issues.
❌ (d) Public behaviour
· Community health nursing educates people on healthy behaviors, but public behavior is not a defining characteristic of CHN.
· Instead, CHN helps shape positive health behaviors through education and awareness programs.