Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) A Civil Servant
Explanation:
In India, the executive is divided into two types:
Permanent Executive
Political Executive
Let’s understand both
1. Political Executive (Temporary Executive):
Consists of elected representatives such as the Prime Minister, Ministers, President, and Governors.
They hold office for a fixed term (generally 5 years) or as long as they have the confidence of the legislature.
Their tenure ends when the government changes.
2. Permanent Executive:
Consists of Civil Servants (IAS, IPS, IFS, etc.).
They are appointed officials who continue to serve irrespective of which political party is in power.
They are responsible for implementing government policies and providing administrative continuity.
Hence, they are called “Permanent Executive.”
Additional Information (Other Options):
| Option | Category | Explanation |
| (A) Central Cabinet Minister | Political Executive | Holds office as long as the ruling government is in power. |
| (B) Governor of a State | Political Executive | Appointed by the President for a 5-year term; not permanent. |
| (C) Civil Servant | Permanent Executive | Provides administrative stability and serves under all governments. |
| (D) Prime Minister of India | Political Executive | Head of government but changes with elections. |
Information Booster:
The Permanent Executive ensures the continuity of governance even when political leaders change.
Civil servants are selected through the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) or respective State Public Service Commissions (SPSC).
Their work is guided by political leadership, but they remain neutral and professional.
Final Answer: (C) A Civil Servant
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