Correct option is C
✅
(c) Gynecoid
Explanation:
The
gynecoid pelvis is the
most common and ideal pelvic shape for childbirth. It is characterized by:
·
Round shape → Provides more space for the baby to pass through.
·
Shallow and open structure → Ensures a smoother vaginal delivery.
·
Wider subpubic angle → Allows for better fetal descent.
·
Well-curved sacrum → Facilitates labor progress.
This pelvic shape is found in
approximately 50% of women and is considered
best suited for normal vaginal delivery.
Types of Female Pelvic Shapes:
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
❌ (a) Platypelloid
·
Flattened pelvis, wide but shallow.
·
Least favorable for vaginal birth due to a narrow anteroposterior diameter.
·
Higher risk of obstructed labor.
❌ (b) Android
·
Heart-shaped, narrow pelvis, more common in males.
·
Higher risk of labor complications like fetal malposition (occiput posterior) and C-section requirement.
❌ (d) Anthropoid
·
Oval-shaped pelvis with a narrow pubic arch.
·
Moderate chance of vaginal birth, but may cause longer labor.