Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) The capture of Delhi
Explanation:
- During the revolt of 1857, the British recapture of Delhi led to a large-scale massacre of Indian rebels and civilians.
- After regaining control in September 1857, the British carried out severe reprisals against soldiers, locals, and suspected supporters of the revolt.
- Delhi witnessed one of the largest mass killings during the uprising.
Information Booster:
- Delhi was the symbolic center of the revolt as Bahadur Shah II was proclaimed the leader.
- The British siege of Delhi lasted over 4 months (May–Sept 1857).
- After capturing Delhi, the British executed thousands and destroyed many localities.
- The event marked a turning point, strengthening British control in North India.
- Major generals involved in recapture: John Nicholson, Archdale Wilson.
Additional Knowledge:
- Mutiny at Meerut: Triggered the revolt (10 May 1857) but did not involve mass massacre by the British at that moment.
- Hanging of Mangal Pandey: Precursor event (March 1857); no mass killing occurred here.
- Mutiny at Agra: Significant but did not result in a large-scale massacre comparable to Delhi.