Who among the following was proclaimed as the leader of the revolt by the rebels during the First War of Independence, 1857, against British oppression?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (d) Bahadur Shah Zafar
Explanation:
· During the Revolt of 1857, the rebels proclaimed Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, as their symbolic leader.
· His leadership united many groups under the idea of restoring Mughal authority, giving the revolt a national character.
Information Booster:
· Although he was only a figurehead, his proclamation strengthened:
· Legitimacy of the revolt
· Support from various regions
· The symbolic revival of the Mughal Empire
· After the revolt failed, he was exiled to Rangoon (Myanmar), where he died in 1862.
Additional Knowledge :
(a) Nana Saheb
· Led the revolt in Kanpur.
· Adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II.
· Fought against the British due to denial of his pension.
(b) Shah Alam II
· Mughal emperor in the 18th century; not involved in 1857.
· Known for the Treaty of Allahabad (1765).
(c) Rani Laxmibai
· Led the revolt in Jhansi.
· Famous for her bravery and resistance, but not the overall leader.