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    Which of the following formulas is used to determine the Gross Fiscal Deficit?
    Question

    Which of the following formulas is used to determine the Gross Fiscal Deficit?

    A.

    Capital Receipt - (Revenue Expenditure + Capital Expenditure)

    B.

    Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt creating Capital Receipts)

    C.

    Total Receipt - Total Expenditure

    D.

    Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Capital Receipt)

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (B) Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt Creating Capital Receipts).

    Explanation

    Gross Fiscal Deficit indicates the borrowing requirement of the government. It is calculated as total expenditure minus revenue receipts and non-debt creating capital receipts.

    Information Booster

    • Purpose: Measures the shortfall in the government’s funds due to expenditure exceeding revenue and non-debt receipts.
    • Formula: Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt Creating Capital Receipts).
    • Related Act: The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act governs fiscal discipline in India.
    • Ministry Responsible: Ministry of Finance, headed by Nirmala Sitharaman (2025).

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