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Which of the following formulas is used to determine the Gross Fiscal Deficit?
Question

Which of the following formulas is used to determine the Gross Fiscal Deficit?

A.

Capital Receipt - (Revenue Expenditure + Capital Expenditure)

B.

Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt creating Capital Receipts)

C.

Total Receipt - Total Expenditure

D.

Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Capital Receipt)

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt Creating Capital Receipts).

Explanation

Gross Fiscal Deficit indicates the borrowing requirement of the government. It is calculated as total expenditure minus revenue receipts and non-debt creating capital receipts.

Information Booster

  • Purpose: Measures the shortfall in the government’s funds due to expenditure exceeding revenue and non-debt receipts.
  • Formula: Total Expenditure - (Revenue Receipts + Non-debt Creating Capital Receipts).
  • Related Act: The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act governs fiscal discipline in India.
  • Ministry Responsible: Ministry of Finance, headed by Nirmala Sitharaman (2025).

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