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Which of the following is correct for Net National product?
Question

Which of the following is correct for Net National product?

A.

NNP = GNP / Depreciation

B.

NNP = GNP + Depreciation

C.

NNP = GNP – Depreciation

D.

NNP = GNP × Depreciation

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) NNP = GNP – Depreciation

Explanation:
• Net National Product (NNP) is derived by subtracting depreciation (wear and tear of capital goods) from Gross National Product (GNP).
• It measures the total value of goods and services produced by a nation’s residents after accounting for capital consumption.
• NNP indicates the actual income earned by a country’s residents.

Information Booster:
Formula: NNP = GNP – Depreciation.
• NNP at market price = NNP at factor cost + (Indirect taxes – Subsidies).
• Depreciation represents the decline in value of fixed assets due to use and time.
• GNP includes income earned by nationals from abroad.
• NNP at factor cost is also known as National Income.

Additional Knowledge:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Measures total output produced within a country’s borders.
Gross National Product (GNP): GDP + Net income from abroad.
Net Domestic Product (NDP): GDP – Depreciation.
Personal Income (PI): Income actually received by individuals after excluding corporate taxes and retained earnings.

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