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    Identify the correct interpretation of Gross National Product (GNP).
    Question

    Identify the correct interpretation of Gross National Product (GNP).

    A.

    Income of foreigners in India

    B.

    Income earned by Indians at home and abroad

    C.

    Income earned by Indians only within India

    D.

    Income earned by residents and non-residents within India

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Income earned by Indians at home and abroad.
    Gross National Product (GNP) measures the total value of goods and services produced by a nation’s residents — both domestically and overseas.
    Information Booster:
    • Formula: GNP = GDP + Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA).
    • NFIA = Income earned by Indians abroad – Income earned by foreigners in India.
    • Reflects the economic strength of citizens rather than geographical boundaries.
    • Used to compare a country’s global income capacity.
    • Measured annually at market prices.
    Additional Knowledge:
    GDP considers domestic production only.
    NNP = GNP – Depreciation.
    • India’s GNP is estimated by National Statistical Office (NSO).
    • GNP helps in assessing the living standards and external sector influence.

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