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Which of the following correctly defines the difference between a major port and a minor port in India?
Question

Which of the following correctly defines the difference between a major port and a minor port in India?

A.

Major ports handle traffic within the country, minor ports handle exports

B.

Major ports are along the coasts, minor ports are on inland waterways

C.

Major ports are publicly owned, minor ports are privately owned

D.

Major ports are under the Central government while minor ports are under the State government

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Major ports are under the Central government while minor ports are under the State government
Explanation:
· As per the Indian Ports Act, 1908, the Central Government administers Major Ports, while State Governments manage Minor Ports.
· This classification is based on administrative control, not size or traffic volume.
Information Booster:
· India has 12 major ports (like Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam).
· Over 200 minor ports operate under various state governments.
· Major ports come under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
· Minor ports are important for regional cargo and small-scale trade.
· Major ports handle international shipping and bulk cargo.

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