Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) A-3, B-1, C-2.
• Chabahar Port (Iran) provides India direct access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan.
• India–Middle East–Europe Corridor (IMEC) strengthens trade connectivity from India to Europe through the Middle East.
• Sittwe Port (Myanmar) enhances connectivity to Southeast Asia via the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project.
Information Booster:
• Chabahar Port developed by India Ports Global Limited (IPGL).
• IMEC announced at G20 Summit 2023 in New Delhi.
• Sittwe Port inaugurated in May 2023 under India–Myanmar cooperation.
• These initiatives support Act East and Neighbourhood First policies.
• Aim: Reduce dependency on Chinese-controlled trade routes.
Additional Knowledge:
• Chabahar is India’s counter to China’s Gwadar Port (CPEC).
• IMEC is part of the India–U.S.–EU strategic initiative.
• Sittwe Port is located in Rakhine State, Myanmar.
• Such projects promote regional trade, logistics efficiency, and maritime security.