Which of the following contraceptives has been recently added to the existing basket of choices?

Correct option is A

Injectable contraceptives have been recently introduced as an additional option in the national family planning programs. They contain hormonal formulations, primarily progesterone-based injections like DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate), which provide long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). This method is effective for three months per injection and works by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining to prevent pregnancy.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Injectable contraceptive – Correct answer. This method was added to the national contraceptive program under the name Antara Program, offering women a safe and effective long-term birth control option.
· (b) Oral contraceptive pills – Incorrect. These pills have been available for many years and contain a combination of estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation. They require daily intake, unlike injectables, which work for an extended duration.
· (c) Vasectomy – Incorrect. Vasectomy is a permanent male sterilization method where the vas deferens (sperm transport tubes) are cut or sealed. It is not a new addition but has been a long-standing method of contraception.
· (d) Tubal ligation – Incorrect. Tubal ligation is a permanent female sterilization procedure, where the fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus. This method has existed for decades and is not newly introduced.