Which of the following can be considered as the first case of its kind in India involving issues relating to environment and ecological balance, which brought the issue of conflict between development and conservation into sharp focus with the Supreme Court emphasizing the need for reconciling the two?
(A) R.L. and E Kendra, Dehradun v/s State of UP
(B) Goa Foundation v/s Konkan Railway Corporation
(C) T. N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v/s Union of India
(D) Tarun Bharat Sangh v. Union of India
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The Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra (RLEK) v. State of Uttar Pradesh (1985) was the first environmental case in India where the Supreme Court intervened to stop illegal mining in the Doon Valley to protect the ecological balance. This case marked the beginning of environmental jurisprudence in India.
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12 Mins English English50 Questions100 Marks60 Mins English English10 Questions20 Marks12 Mins EnglishAssertion (A): International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is the law that regulates the conduct of war (jus in bello). It limits the effects of Armed Conflicts by protecting non-combatants and regulating warfare methods.
Reason (R): International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is inspired by considerations of humanity and the mitigation of human sufferings.
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