Assertion (A): International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is the law that regulates the conduct of war (jus in bello). It limits the effects of Armed Conflicts by protecting non-combatants and regulating warfare methods.
Reason (R): International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is inspired by considerations of humanity and the mitigation of human sufferings.
Select the correct answer:

Correct option is A

Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason correctly explains Assertion. IHL seeks to protect those not taking part in hostilities and limit methods of warfare based on humanity and compassion.
Information Booster:
· "Jus in bello" governs conduct during war; "jus ad bellum" governs when force may be used.
· Geneva Conventions (1949) and their Additional Protocols are key IHL instruments.
Additional Information:
· IHL applies to both international and non-international armed conflicts.
· It protects civilians, prisoners of war, wounded, sick, and medical personnel.