Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) A, B, D, C
Detailed Explanation
Under Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, the property of a male Hindu dying intestate devolves according to a strict order of priority as follows:
- A. Firstly, upon the heirs, being the relatives specified in Class I of the Schedule:
The primary beneficiaries (e.g., Son, Daughter, Widow, Mother, etc.) inherit equal shares first to the exclusion of all other categories.
- B. Secondly, if there is no heir of Class I, then upon the heirs, being the relatives specified in Class II of the Schedule:
Class II heirs (e.g., Father, Brother, Sister, Son's daughter's son, etc.) inherit only when no Class I heir is present.
- D. Thirdly, if there is no heir of any of the two classes, then upon the agnates of the deceased:
An agnate is a person related to the deceased wholly through male relatives (e.g., father's brother's son).
- C. Fourthly, if there is no agnate, then upon the cognates of the deceased:
A cognate is a person related to the deceased, but not wholly through male relatives (e.g., mother's brother's son).