Correct option is B
(b) Cold Desert
Sol. The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is the northernmost biosphere reserve in India, covering parts of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh. It is characterized by harsh climatic conditions, high-altitude deserts, and unique biodiversity adapted to extreme temperatures.
Information Booster:
- Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve covers Lahaul-Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) and Ladakh (UT).
- The region experiences low rainfall, extreme cold, and high-altitude ecosystems.
- It is home to endangered species like the snow leopard and Tibetan antelope.
- The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary falls under this reserve.
- Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is in Uttarakhand.
- Manas Biosphere Reserve is in Assam.
- Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is in Odisha.
Additional Information:
- Nanda Devi is a UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve.
- Manas is famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses.
- Simlipal hosts a significant tiger population.