The animal that is mainly conserved in the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is option (b) Elephant.

Explanation

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kerala, is mainly known for its conservation efforts for the Indian elephant. The sanctuary is home to a large population of wild elephants, making it one of the most important elephant habitats in India. Spread over a vast area of 925 square kilometers, it is not only a sanctuary for elephants but also serves as a haven for other wildlife species, such as tigers, leopards, and various species of birds. The sanctuary is part of the larger Periyar Tiger Reserve, which plays a key role in the conservation of both tigers and elephants.

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is also famous for its picturesque lake, created by the Mullaperiyar Dam, and its lush forests that provide a rich biodiversity for these animals.

Information Booster

• The Indian elephant is an endangered species, and the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in preserving their habitat and population.

• The sanctuary is part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, which also provides protection to the Bengal tiger.

• Boating tours are popular in Periyar, providing a unique opportunity to see elephants and other wildlife near the lake.

• The sanctuary is also an important center for ecotourism, which helps fund conservation efforts.

• The Periyar Foundation works closely with the Kerala government to promote sustainable wildlife management practices in the region.

Additional Knowledge

Explaining the other options:

1. Rhino: The Indian rhinoceros (or one-horned rhinoceros) is primarily found in Kaziranga National Park in Assam, not in the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. While rhinos are an important conservation focus in India, they are not the primary species of interest in Periyar.

2. Lion: The Asiatic lion is primarily found in the Gir National Park in Gujarat. Though lions are protected in India, they are not a focus of conservation in the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.

3. Cheetah: The cheetah is no longer found in the wild in India, as it went extinct in the country in the 1950s. Efforts are underway to reintroduce cheetahs in certain regions, but they are not conserved in Periyar.