Which of the following Articles allows the State to make special provisions for socially and educationally backward classes?

Correct option is A

The correct option is (A) Article 15 (5).

Explanation:
Article 15 (5) allows the State to make special provisions for socially and educationally backward classes, particularly in educational institutions.

Information Booster:

• Article 15 (5) was introduced by the 93rd Amendment Act of 2005.

• Focus: Primarily addresses admissions in educational institutions.

• Backwards Classes: Includes OBCs, SCs, and STs.

• Private institutions: Allows for reservations in private educational institutions.

• Provides for affirmative action to ensure equal educational opportunities.

• Government initiatives like scholarships and fee concessions benefit these groups.

• Part of India's efforts to improve social justice and equity in education.

Additional Knowledge:

Article 14: Ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Forms the basis of India’s commitment to social and economic equality.
Article 17: Abolishes untouchability and promotes social equality. Ensures that no one can be discriminated against based on caste or social status.
Article 16 (5): Allows for reservation in public employment for backward classes. Specifically targets employment opportunities and public sector jobs.