arrow
arrow
arrow
Which of the following are the grounds for the removal of a judge of a High Court or the Supreme Court?
Question

Which of the following are the grounds for the removal of a judge of a High Court or the Supreme Court?

A.

Proved incapacity and lack of qualifications

B.

Proved misbehaviour and administrative errors

C.

Proved misbehaviour and criminal conviction

D.

Proved misbehaviour and incapacity

Correct option is D

The Correct Answer is: (d) Proved misbehaviour and incapacity
Explanation:
As per Article 124(4) of the Indian Constitution, a Judge of the Supreme Court (and similarly of the High Court under Article 217 read with Article 124)
can only be removed by the President of India on the grounds of “proved misbehaviour or incapacity”, following a special majority resolution passed by
both Houses of Parliament
Information Booster:
• Only one judge has faced impeachment proceedings so far – Justice V. Ramaswami (1993) – but the motion failed in Parliament.​
Impeachment requires special majority in both Houses (absolute majority + 2/3 of members present and voting).
Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 defines the procedure for investigation.
• So far, no judge has been removed successfully through impeachment in India.
• Motion can be initiated by 100 Lok Sabha or 50 Rajya Sabha members.

Free Tests

Free
Must Attempt

CBT-1 Full Mock Test 1

languageIcon English
  • pdpQsnIcon100 Questions
  • pdpsheetsIcon100 Marks
  • timerIcon90 Mins
languageIcon English
Free
Must Attempt

RRB NTPC Graduate Level PYP (Held on 5 Jun 2025 S1)

languageIcon English
  • pdpQsnIcon100 Questions
  • pdpsheetsIcon100 Marks
  • timerIcon90 Mins
languageIcon English
Free
Must Attempt

CBT-1 General Awareness Section Test 1

languageIcon English
  • pdpQsnIcon40 Questions
  • pdpsheetsIcon30 Marks
  • timerIcon25 Mins
languageIcon English
test-prime-package

Access ‘RPF Constable’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
Our Plans
Monthsup-arrow