Correct option is B
The correct option is (B) Daya Ram Sahni.
Explanation:
Daya Ram Sahni was the first archaeologist to begin excavations at Harappa in 1920-21. His work marked the beginning of formal archaeological exploration at the Indus Valley Civilization site. The excavations at Harappa led to the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest urban cultures in the world.
Information Booster:
Harappa was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around 2600–1900 BCE and is known for its advanced urban planning.
The Indus script, discovered at sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, is yet to be fully deciphered.
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were major centers for trade, and evidence shows links to Mesopotamia through seals and artifacts.
The Indus Valley Civilization had advanced drainage systems, multi-story buildings, and well-organized streets, showing sophisticated urban development.
Additional Knowledge:
Rakhal Das Banerjee:
Discovered Harappa in 1912, which led to later systematic excavations.
Sir John Hubert Marshall:
As Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, he supervised the excavation of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, bringing the Indus Valley Civilization to international attention.
Ernest Mackay:
Conducted major excavations at Mohenjo-Daro in the 1930s, confirming the civilization's advanced urban and social structures.
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