Which non-communicable disease is commonly associated with anemia?
Options:

Correct option is A

Ans: (a) Chronic kidney disease Sol. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly associated with anemia. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. In individuals with chronic kidney disease, the damaged kidneys may not produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia. This condition is often seen in patients with stages 3 or higher of CKD.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Chronic kidney disease: Correct answer. Chronic kidney disease frequently leads to anemia due to reduced production of erythropoietin by the kidneys.
· (b) Type 2 diabetes: While type 2 diabetes can contribute to several complications, it is not directly associated with anemia. However, certain complications, like kidney damage, can lead to anemia over time.
· (c) Hypertension: Hypertension (high blood pressure) does not typically cause anemia, although it can contribute to kidney damage, which may then result in anemia.
· (d) Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to anemia of chronic disease, which is a mild form of anemia caused by inflammation. However, it is less commonly associated with significant anemia compared to chronic kidney disease.