Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Champaran Movement.
Explanation:
- The Champaran Movement (1917) is considered India's first Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi in Bihar. It was a response to the exploitation of indigo farmers by the British.
Other Options:
- Non-Cooperation Movement: Launched in 1920, not India's first civil disobedience.
- Khilafat Movement: Movement for the protection of the Ottoman Caliphate.
- Kheda Movement: A peasant movement in 1918.
Information Booster:
- The Champaran Movement introduced Satyagraha as a method of protest.
- Gandhi's leadership in the movement marked his rise as a key figure in India's independence struggle.