Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (A) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is responsible for collecting data and publishing various statistics, including literacy rates, in India. It oversees the National Statistical Office (NSO), which conducts surveys and data collection activities, including the Census, and publishes important statistics like literacy rates, employment figures, and other socio-economic data.
MoSPI conducts the Census of India and other surveys to collect data on literacy rates, population, employment, and other indicators.
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) under MoSPI plays a critical role in the collection of data regarding literacy across various states and regions of India.
The Census of India, conducted every ten years, is the primary source of data for literacy rates in India.
MoSPI also releases reports on various social and economic indicators, including literacy, to help guide policymaking and planning.
Literacy data is collected by MoSPI through nationwide surveys and is used to assess the effectiveness of government policies in education and other areas.