Which Kannadiga power in Karnataka ruled over most of the present-day Karnataka between the 10th and 14th centuries?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) Hoysala Dynasty
Explanation: The Hoysala Dynasty ruled over most of present-day Karnataka between the 10th and 14th centuries. They established their capital at Belur initially and later shifted it to Halebidu. The dynasty is renowned for its contributions to architecture, particularly the construction of intricate temples such as the Chennakesava Temple in Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu. The Hoysalas also promoted art, literature, and religion, particularly Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
The dynasty played a crucial role in the cultural and political consolidation of Karnataka during their reign.
Other Options Analysis:
· (a) Pala Dynasty: This dynasty ruled parts of eastern India (Bengal and Bihar) and has no connection to Karnataka.
· (c) Kakatiya Dynasty: Based in present-day Telangana, the Kakatiyas ruled parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not Karnataka.
· (d) Shashanka Dynasty: Shashanka was an early medieval ruler of Bengal in the 7th century, with no link to Karnataka.
Information Booster:
· The Hoysalas were known for their unique architectural style, characterized by star-shaped platforms, intricate sculptures, and use of soapstone.
· They were patrons of Kannada and Sanskrit literature, with notable works like Ramachandra Charitapurana by Nagachandra.
· The dynasty reached its peak under King Vishnuvardhana, who expanded their territory and commissioned many temples.
· Halebidu and Belur remain important tourist destinations and UNESCO World Heritage sites for their architectural marvels.
· The decline of the Hoysala Empire in the 14th century paved the way for the rise of the Vijayanagara Empire.