Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking, forced labour, and children working under 14 years of age?

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is (C) Right against Exploitation

Explanation:

The Right against Exploitation, enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution, specifically prohibits human trafficking, begar (forced labour), and child labour below the age of 14 years in hazardous jobs. This Fundamental Right ensures that no individual is exploited through physical or economic coercion and that children are protected from being employed in harmful conditions, ensuring their safety and right to education.

• Article 23: Prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labour.

• Article 24: Prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment.

Information Booster:

1. Article 23 protects individuals from slavery-like conditions, including begar and bonded labour.

2. Article 24 focuses on protecting children under 14 from being employed in dangerous occupations.

3. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 and its amendment in 2016 enforce Article 24.

4. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 operationalizes Article 23.

5. This right is applicable to citizens and non-citizens alike.

6. Begging, prostitution, and other exploitative practices are covered under trafficking as per judicial interpretation.

7. Enforcement mechanisms include labour inspectors, child welfare committees, and NGO collaborations.