Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (a) Maurya
Explanation:
- The Maurya Dynasty arose as a result of Alexander’s invasion of India in 326 BCE.
- Alexander's invasion disrupted the existing political landscape in northern India, weakening regional powers and creating a power vacuum.
- allowed Chandragupta Maurya to establish the Mauryan Empire with the help of his mentor Chanakya (Kautilya).
- The Maurya Empire became one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient Indian history.
Other Options:
- Pandya: The Pandya dynasty was a Tamil kingdom in southern India, which existed long before Alexander’s invasion and was not related to its aftermath.
- Chalukya: The Chalukya dynasty emerged much later, around the 6th century CE, and had no connection to Alexander’s invasion.
- Pallava: The Pallava dynasty also arose much later, around the 3rd century CE, and was not related to Alexander’s invasion.