Correct option is B
The Correct Answer is B: Article 40.
Explanation:
- Article 40 of the Indian Constitution advocates the organisation of village panchayats and their empowerment for self-government.
- It directs the state to take steps to establish these panchayats as units of self-government.
Key Points:
- Village panchayats are meant to ensure local governance and democratic participation in decision-making.
- It helps in decentralisation and strengthens grassroots democracy.
Additional Information:
- Article 42: Deals with provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
- Article 44: Suggests Uniform Civil Code for all citizens.
- Article 46: Promotes the education and welfare of the weaker sections of society, particularly the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.