Which compounds are required to manufacture baking soda?

Correct option is B

Sol: The correct answer is (b) Common salt, carbon dioxide and ammonia

Key Points:

• ​Baking Soda: The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate $$(NaHCO_3)$$
• ​​Baking soda is manufactured using the Solvay process, which involves the reaction of sodium chloride (common salt), carbon dioxide, and ammonia in water.
  

Information booster:

• Water: Universally used as a solvent in many chemical reactions and industrial processes.

• Common Salt (Sodium Chloride): The essential raw material for the Solvay process in the production of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).

• Carbon Dioxide: A key reactant in the Solvay process, which combines with ammonia and sodium chloride to produce sodium bicarbonate.

• Ammonia: Used in the Solvay process to create sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate by reacting with carbon dioxide and sodium chloride.