Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees 'equality of opportunity' in the matters of public employment?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) Article 16.

Article 16 of the Indian Constitution deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

Information Booster:

• Article 16(1): States that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.  
• Article 16(2): Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or any of them.  
• Article 16(4): Allows the state to make any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favor of any backward class of citizens which, in the
  opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.

Other Articles :

• ​Article 17: This article abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form, ensuring the social equality of all citizens.
• ​Article 18 : The Indian Constitution deals with the Abolition of Titles.
• ​ Article 15: This article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, but it applies primarily to access to public spaces and services, not specifically to employment.​