Which article of the Indian constitution emphasizes on just and humane working conditions and provision of maternity relief?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is (a) Article 42

Explanation:

Article 42 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution directs the state to ensure just and humane working conditions and provide maternity relief to workers.

• It states:“The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.”
  
• Based on this directive, various labour laws have been enacted in India, including:
• Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (providing paid maternity leave)
• Factories Act, 1948 (ensuring safe working conditions)

Information Booster:

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):

• Part of the Indian Constitution (Part IV, Articles 36-51).
• These are non-enforceable guidelines that direct the state towards social and economic justice.
• Inspired by the Irish Constitution.

Other Provisions Related to Labour Welfare:

• Article 39 (DPSP): Equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
• Article 41 (DPSP): Right to work, education, and public assistance in certain cases.
• Article 43 (DPSP): Living wages, decent standard of life for workers.

Additional Knowledge:

• Article 47: Deals with the duty of the State to improve public health and nutrition, and prohibit intoxicating drinks and drugs.
• Article 44 Relates to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all citizens of India.
• Article 39 :The State shall direct its policy to ensure:

(a) Right to adequate livelihood for all citizens.

(b)Equitable distribution of material resources for the common good.

(c) Prevention of concentration of wealth and control over production.

(d)Equal pay for men and women.

(e)Protection of workers and children from exploitation and abuse.

(f) Opportunities for the healthy development of children(added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976).