Which article of the Constitution deals with the freedom of the press and the right to information as fundamental rights?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is option (b) Article 19

Explanation

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression, which includes freedom of the press. It allows citizens to freely express their opinions, thoughts, and ideas. While Article 19 does not explicitly mention the "right to information," the right to information is derived from the freedom of speech and expression, as it allows people to access information held by public authorities.

• Article 19(1)(a) protects the freedom of speech and expression, which includes the freedom of the press. However, this right is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of sovereignty, integrity, and public order.

• The right to information is now explicitly provided through the Right to Information Act, 2005, but it is grounded in the freedom of expression under Article 19.

Information Booster

• Article 19 guarantees six freedoms, including the freedom of speech and expression, which forms the basis for the freedom of the press.

• The Right to Information Act, 2005 was enacted to give effect to the people's right to access information held by public authorities, derived from Article 19.

• Article 24 deals with the prohibition of child labor, not the freedom of speech.

• Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.

• Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offenses and is unrelated to freedom of speech.

Additional Knowledge

• The freedom of the press is a critical component of democracy, ensuring that the media can function without government interference and keep citizens informed.

• RTI (Right to Information) empowers individuals to seek information from public authorities, ensuring transparency and accountability in government functioning.