Which among the following regions is known as ‘orchard of world’?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is Mediterranean region
The Mediterranean region is famously known as the “Orchard of the World” due to its exceptional climatic conditions that are highly favorable for growing a wide variety of fruits, especially citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, grapes, olives, figs, and pomegranates.
This region experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by:
· Mild, wet winters
· Hot, dry summers
Such a climate is ideal for horticulture, especially for cultivating fruit-bearing trees and shrubs, which is why this region is metaphorically described as the world’s orchard.
Information Booster:
Geographical Distribution of Mediterranean Climate:
· The actual Mediterranean Basin (Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Levant)
· California (USA)
· Central Chile
· Southwestern Australia
· Cape region of South Africa
These areas, although geographically distant, share similar climatic features and are collectively known for producing large quantities of high-quality fruits, making them global leaders in fruit exports.
Examples of Mediterranean Crops:
· Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, mandarins
· Grapes: Used in wine-making
· Olives: Used for olive oil production
· Almonds, figs, dates, and apricots
Additional Knowledge:
· Savanna region: Dominated by tropical grasslands and scattered trees, typical of Africa. It is better known for grazing animals than fruit farming.
· Equatorial region: Found near the equator (e.g., Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, Indonesia). Known for dense rainforests, high rainfall, and humidity—fruit does grow, but the region is not associated with orchard farming.
· Tundra region: Found in Arctic and sub-Arctic areas, characterized by frozen ground (permafrost), short summers, and very limited vegetation—unsuitable for any kind of orchard farming.