Which among the following is the top cause of mortality among adolescents in the world–

Correct option is C

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF Global Adolescent Health Reports, road traffic accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents globally, especially in the age group of 10–19 years.

This includes:

• Pedestrians, motorcyclists, and vehicle occupants
• Highest rates seen in low- and middle-income countries
• Linked to risky behaviors, such as speeding, not using helmets/seatbelts, and driving under influence

The impact is particularly high among male adolescents, making road injuries the top global cause of adolescent mortality.

Explanation of Each Option:

• (a) Suicide –
  While suicide is a major cause of adolescent death, especially in older teens (15–19 years), it is generally ranked second or third globally, depending on region and gender. It is not the top cause overall.
• (b) Communicable Diseases –
  These were historically significant but have declined due to immunization, better hygiene, and disease control programs. They are no longer the leading cause of adolescent mortality globally.
• (c) Road Traffic Accidents –
  Confirmed by WHO as the leading global cause of adolescent deaths. Risk behaviors and poor traffic enforcement are key contributing factors.
• (d) Iron Deficiency Anemia –
  This is a major cause of morbidity, especially in adolescent girls, but it rarely causes direct mortality.