Which among the following is the top cause of mortality among adolescents in the world –

Correct option is C

Sol. Road traffic accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents (10–19 years) globally, as per WHO data. The risk is especially high among males due to risky behaviors like over-speeding, alcohol use, and not using helmets or seatbelts. Poor enforcement of traffic laws and lack of awareness further increase the risk in developing countries. The burden is preventable through public safety campaigns, strict regulation, and youth-targeted education. These accidents not only cause mortality but also long-term disabilities.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Suicide – While suicide is a major concern, especially in older adolescents, it ranks second globally in causes of adolescent mortality.
· (b) Communicable diseases – These include TB, malaria, and respiratory infections, but are no longer the top cause due to better preventive care.
· (c) Road Traffic Accidents – Correct. Globally, WHO confirms that injuries from road crashes are the #1 killer of adolescents, particularly males.
· (d) Iron Deficiency – Iron deficiency leads to anemia and fatigue, which affect productivity and growth but rarely cause direct mortality.