Correct option is A
Gabriel Almond, a noted political scientist, classified interest groups into four main types based on their organizational structure and behavior. The correct answer is Non Institutional Interest groups, as this category is not a part of his classification. His recognized categories are:
1. Non-Associational Interest Groups: These are loosely organized and emerge from shared identities like kinship, region, or religion.
2. Anomic Interest Groups: These groups form spontaneously, often during social unrest or protests, with little to no formal structure.
3. Associational Interest Groups: These are formally organized and have a clear structure, such as labor unions or professional associations.
Information Booster:
· Gabriel Almond was instrumental in comparative political analysis, especially in studying political systems.
· Non-Associational Groups tend to have a longer existence but are less formal than associational groups.
· Anomic Groups are characterized by sudden formation, often due to a crisis or event.
· Associational Groups are recognized for their formal structures and professional interests.
· The role of interest groups is to influence policy-making without directly holding political power.
· Interest groups provide a channel for public participation in a democratic system.