Correct option is A
The selection of the Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly is an internal matter of the state and is conducted as per the state's legislative procedures. It does not involve any interference from the Centre, and hence it cannot be an issue between the Centre and the State.
Information Booster:
- Misuse of Article 356: Often criticized as a tool for the Centre to dismiss state governments, leading to disputes.
- Issue of Grants: The Centre allocates funds to states, which can sometimes lead to disagreements regarding distribution.
- Role of Governor: As the Governor acts as a representative of the Centre, their role often leads to friction between the Centre and the State.
- The Speaker is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly of the respective state.
- Article 356 has been frequently misused in Indian politics, often leading to judicial intervention.
- Financial and administrative disputes between the Centre and States have been a long-standing feature of Indian federalism.
Additional Knowledge:
- Selection of Speaker (Option a): Done through voting by MLAs, with no central interference.
- Misuse of Article 356 (Option b): Allows the Centre to impose President’s Rule, often controversial.
- Issue of Grants (Option c): Includes allocation of central funds to states under Article 275.
- Role of Governor (Option d): Acts as a link between the Centre and the State, but their actions are often debated.