Which, according to Thomas Hobbes, is the only 'science' God has bestowed on mankind that informs the structure of his monumental work, Leviathan?

Correct option is D

Explanation:
Thomas Hobbes, in his seminal work Leviathan (1651), identified geometry as the only true science bestowed upon humankind by God. Hobbes was deeply influenced by mathematical precision and believed that societal and political order could be constructed with the same logical rigor. Geometry, with its axiomatic method and deductive reasoning, inspired Hobbes's approach to political theory, emphasizing systematic order and clarity.
Key Aspects in Leviathan:
Human Nature: Hobbes posits that in a state of nature, life would be "nasty, brutish, and short."
Social Contract: A logical construction based on self-preservation and mutual agreement to ensure order.
Mechanistic View of the State: The state, like a geometric model, functions systematically to maintain peace and prevent chaos.

Information Booster:
Leviathan and Geometry:
Hobbes admired the logical framework of Euclidean geometry, which influenced his systematic political theory.
He believed that society could be engineered rationally, much like geometric principles govern spatial constructs.
Hobbes’s Philosophy:
Materialist view: Everything, including human thought, operates mechanically.
Advocated absolute sovereignty as a geometric solution to chaos in human society.
Influence on Political Theory:
Leviathan is a cornerstone in modern political philosophy, influencing later theorists like John Locke and Rousseau.
Geometry in Intellectual History:
Geometry's use as a metaphor reflects the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and logic.
Hobbes’s contemporaries, like René Descartes, also relied on geometric reasoning to frame their ideas.

Hobbes’s reliance on geometry showcases the cross-disciplinary influence of science and mathematics in political philosophy.
Leviathan exemplifies how abstract sciences like geometry can inspire concrete socio-political theories.