Correct option is A
It was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj and aimed at religious and social reforms in Hindu society, promoting monotheism, social justice, and equality.
- M.G. Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar were key leaders who expanded the movement.
- It worked towards abolishing caste discrimination, widow remarriage, and women's education.
- The movement was influenced by the ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and the Brahmo Samaj.
- Bengal (Option B): The Brahmo Samaj (1828) was founded here, but not the Prarthana Samaj.
- United Provinces (Option C): No significant presence of Prarthana Samaj.
- Madras (Option D): The Self-Respect Movement and other reform movements were active, but not Prarthana Samaj.