The Self-Respect movement was led by whom among the following social reformers?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) EV Ramaswamy Naicker
Explanation:
· EV Ramaswamy Naicker, also known as Periyar, started the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 in Tamil Nadu.
· The movement opposed caste hierarchy, Brahminical dominance, and promoted rationalism and women's rights.
Information Booster:
· Focused on Dravidian identity and anti-Brahminism.
· Emphasized education, social equality, and eradication of caste.
· Played key role in founding Dravidar Kazhagam.
· Advocated for use of Tamil and against Sanskritization.
· Regarded as a pioneer in social justice in South India.
Additional Information:
· Narayana Guru: Kerala-based reformer promoting caste equality, especially among Ezhavas.
· Vinoba Bhave: Led the Bhoodan Movement, focused on voluntary land redistribution.
· Gopal Ganesh Agarkar: Social reformer and educationist, associated with early Indian nationalist movement, but not the Self-Respect movement.