Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) The thigh.
· The longest bone in the human body is the femur, also known as the thigh bone.
· It is located in the upper part of the leg and extends from the hip joint down to the knee joint.
· The femur is not only the longest but also the strongest bone in the body, supporting the weight of the upper body when standing, walking, or running.
· It serves as an attachment site for many muscles, contributing significantly to human locomotion and balance.
· The bone is approximately 19.9 inches (50.5 cm) long in an average adult, although this length varies depending on an individual's height.
· Its structure includes a shaft (body) and two ends, known as the proximal and distal ends, which articulate with the hip and knee joints, respectively.
Additional Knowledge:
· The upper arm: This refers to the humerus, which is the longest bone in the arm but shorter than the femur.
· The leg: Could refer to bones like the tibia or fibula, but these are not as long as the femur.
· The arm: Similar to option (b), this refers to the bones of the arm (humerus, radius, and ulna), none of which surpass the femur in length.