Where is the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution taken from ?

Correct option is D

The Concurrent List (List III) in the Indian Constitution includes subjects on which both the Union and the State governments can legislate. This feature was borrowed from the Australian Constitution, which also has a similar division of powers between the federal and state governments.

Other important borrowings from the Australian Constitution include:

• Freedom of trade and commerce

• Joint sitting of Parliament (in case of deadlock between the two Houses)

The Indian Constitution has drawn features from various countries, making it a unique blend of global constitutional practices.

Information Booster :

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that draws features from various global constitutions, along with indigenous influences. Here’s a breakdown of the major sources of the Indian Constitution:

1. Government of India Act, 1935 (Major Structural Source)

• Federal structure with a strong Centre

• Division of powers between Centre & States (Union, State, Concurrent Lists)

• Governor’s office & powers

• Judiciary (High Courts, Federal Court)

• Public Service Commissions

2. British Constitution (Parliamentary System & Conventions)

• Parliamentary democracy(Cabinet system, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers)

• Rule of Law

• Bicameral legislature(Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha)

• Single citizenship

• Writ jurisdiction(Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.)

• Legislative procedures & privileges

3. United States Constitution (Fundamental Rights & Federal Features)

• Fundamental Rights(Part III – Inspired by the US Bill of Rights)

• Judicial Review(Supreme Court’s power to strike down unconstitutional laws)

• Independent Judiciary

• President as Supreme Commander of Armed Forces

• Impeachment of the President

• Vice-President’s role

4. Irish Constitution (Directive Principles of State Policy)

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP – Part IV)

• Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha

• Method of Presidential Election

5. Canadian Constitution (Federalism with a Strong Centre)

• Federal system with a strong Centre(Residuary Powers with the Centre)

• Appointment of Governors by Centre

• Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

6. Australian Constitution (Concurrent List & Freedom of Trade)

• Concurrent List(Subjects on which both Centre & States can legislate)

• Freedom of Trade & Commerce

• Joint sitting of Parliament(to resolve deadlocks)

7. Weimar Constitution (Germany) – Emergency Provisions

• Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency(Article 356)

8. Soviet Union (USSR) – Socialist Principles

• Fundamental Duties(Added by 42nd Amendment, 1976)

• Ideal of Justice (Social, Economic, Political) in Preamble

9. French Constitution

• Republic

• Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (Preamble)

10. South African Constitution

• Procedure for Constitutional Amendment (Requirement of a 2/3 majority in some cases)

11. Japanese Constitution

• Concept of Fundamental Duties