Where is Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary located?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Rajasthan

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, is located in Rajasthan, near the city of Bharatpur. It is one of the most famous bird sanctuaries in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The sanctuary is renowned for its rich avian biodiversity and serves as a major wintering ground for migratory birds, including the rare Siberian crane.

Key Features of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary:

Biodiversity:

• Hosts over 370 species of birds, including herons, cormorants, and storks.
• A haven for migratory birds from regions like Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe during the winter.

Location:

• Situated in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan.
• Lies at the confluence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers.

Significance:

• Declared a protected sanctuary in 1971 and a national park in 1982.
• Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Attractions of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary:

• Ideal spot for birdwatching, especially during winter.
• Home to mammals like deer, boars, and nilgai.
• The Keoladeo Temple, located within the park, adds historical significance.

Additional Information:

Gujarat:

• Gir National Park: Famous for the Asiatic Lion.
• Blackbuck National Park (Velavadar): Known for blackbucks and grassland ecosystems.
• Marine National Park (Gulf of Kutch): India’s first marine national park, housing coral reefs and marine life.
• Vansda National Park: A dense forest with diverse flora and fauna.

Maharashtra:

• Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve: Known for its thriving tiger population.
• Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Near Mumbai, home to ancient Kanheri Caves and biodiversity.
• Navegaon National Park: Renowned for birds and the scenic Navegaon Lake.
• Chandoli National Park: Part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Madhya Pradesh:

• Kanha National Park: Inspiration for The Jungle Book, home to tigers and swamp deer.
• Bandhavgarh National Park: Known for its high tiger density.
• Pench National Park: Famous for tigers and leopards, spanning Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
• Satpura National Park: Rich in biodiversity, with tigers, leopards, and sloth bears.
• Panna National Park: Known for its successful tiger reintroduction program.