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    When x is added to each of 20, 34, 11 and 16, then the numbers so obtained, in this order, are in proportion. Then, if 3x : y :: y : (2x-6), and
    Question

    When x is added to each of 20, 34, 11 and 16, then the numbers so obtained, in this order, are in proportion. Then, if 3x : y :: y : (2x-6), and y > 0, what is the value of y?

    A.

    29

    B.

    10

    C.

    18

    D.

    2

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Numbers 20 + x, 34 + x ,11 + x ,16 + x are in proportion.
    Also, 3x : y :: y : (2x - 6) with y > 0.

    Solution:
    From 20+x34+x=11+x16+x:\dfrac{20+x}{34+x}=\dfrac{11+x}{16+x}:​​
    (20+x)(16+x)=(34+x)(11+x)(20+x)(16+x)=(34+x)(11+x)​​
    x2+36x+320=x2+45x+374x^{2}+36x+320=x^{2}+45x+374​​
    36x + 320 = 45x + 374

    -54 = 9x

    x = -6.

    Now y2=3x(2x6)=3(6)(2(6)6)=3(6)(18)=324.^{2}=3x(2x-6)=3(-6)(2(-6)-6)=3(-6)(-18)=324.​​
    Since y > 0 then, y = 18.

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