When were Fundamental Duties first included in the Indian Constitution?

Correct option is B

Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976. This amendment added Article 51A under Part IVA, outlining the duties of citizens towards the nation. Initially, ten duties were listed, emphasizing moral obligations to promote patriotism and uphold the unity of India. Later, the 86th Amendment Act of 2002 added an eleventh duty, focusing on providing opportunities for education to children.

Information Booster

• 42nd Amendment Act (1976): Known as the "Mini-Constitution," it introduced significant changes, including the addition of Fundamental Duties.
• Article 51A: Specifies the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.
• Initial Duties: Included respecting the Constitution, the National Flag, and the National Anthem; promoting harmony; and safeguarding public property.
• 86th Amendment Act (2002): Added the duty to provide opportunities for education to children aged 6 to 14 years.
• Non-Justiciable: Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by law but serve as moral obligations for citizens.