When was project Tiger launched in India?

Correct option is B

Project Tiger was launched in India on April 1, 1973, making the correct answer option (b) 1973.
Explanation:
Objective: The project was initiated to protect the dwindling population of tigers in India and ensure their survival in their natural habitats.
Historical Context:
During the early 1970s, tiger populations in India were severely threatened due to poaching, habitat destruction, and human-wildlife conflicts.
A tiger census conducted in 1972 showed alarming results, prompting the Indian government to act.
Implementation:
Under the leadership of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Project Tiger was implemented.
Initially, nine tiger reserves were established, covering a total area of approximately 18,278 square kilometers.
 

Information Booster:

The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is a law in India aimed at conserving wildlife and their habitats. It:

• Protects Wildlife: Prohibits hunting and regulates trade in wildlife products.
  
• Creates Protected Areas: Establishes National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Reserves.
  
• Species Protection: Categorizes species into six schedules for varying levels of protection, with strict penalties for offenses.
  
• Prevents Habitat Destruction: Prohibits activities that harm natural habitats.
• Supports Conservation Projects: Enables initiatives like Project Tiger and Project Elephant.   

Project Elephant:
Launch Year: 1992
Objective: To protect elephants, their habitat, and migration corridors, and to address human-elephant conflict.