When the content that we have previously learned interferes with the recall of something newly learned then the interference is:

Correct option is B

The correct term for when previously learned information interferes with the recall of newly learned material is proactive inhibition (b). This occurs when old memories or knowledge prevent the successful retrieval of new information.
Information Booster: · Proactive inhibition is a type of memory interference where older information hampers the recall of newer information.
· This phenomenon often occurs when the two sets of information are similar in nature.
· It is a common cognitive challenge, particularly in learning and memorization contexts.
· Strategies to overcome proactive inhibition include spaced repetition and employing distinct learning methods for similar topics.
· Interference theory explains how competing memories can impair learning and recall.
Additional Knowledge: Retroactive Inhibition (a): This is the reverse of proactive inhibition, where new information interferes with recalling previously learned material.
Attention Inhibition (c): Refers to the brain's ability to suppress distractions to maintain focus on a specific task, not related to memory interference.
Response Inhibition (d): Involves the suppression of automatic or impulsive responses in favor of a more controlled behavior, related to cognitive control rather than memory interference.