When did India participate in NAM summit for the first time?

Correct option is A

India participated in the first Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in 1961. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the founding leaders of NAM, which aimed to maintain independence from both the US and Soviet blocs during the Cold War, advocating for peace, cooperation, and decolonization.
Information Booster:
· NAM was formed during the Cold War to avoid alignment with any superpower bloc.
· India played a crucial role in shaping NAM’s philosophy and agenda.
· The movement focuses on mutual respect for sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful coexistence.
· NAM has held regular summits to address issues like colonialism, apartheid, and economic disparity.
· The movement remains relevant for South-South cooperation.
· India continues to be an active member of NAM, reflecting its policy of strategic autonomy.
Additional Information:
· 1961 NAM Summit: The first summit establishing NAM's principles.
· Founding Leaders: Nehru (India), Nasser (Egypt), Tito (Yugoslavia), Sukarno (Indonesia), and Nkrumah (Ghana).
· Cold War Context: NAM sought to provide a third option apart from US and Soviet influence.