Which of the following statements are correct? 
(A) China has blocked India's membership to NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group) 
(B) India has refused to be part of China promoted BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) 
(C) Gujral doctrine believes in reciprocity 
(D) India and China cooperate with each other in climate change talks 
(E) Sino-Indian trade is an example of balanced trade 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Correct option is B

Statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct:
· (A) China has blocked India's membership to NSG: China has consistently opposed India's entry into the NSG, primarily on the grounds that India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
· (B) India has refused to be part of China-promoted BRI: India has declined participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, primarily due to concerns over sovereignty and the inclusion of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which runs through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
· (D) India and China cooperate with each other in climate change talks: India and China have often aligned their positions on climate change issues, particularly in international forums, advocating for the rights of developing countries.
(C) Gujral Doctrine believes in reciprocity is incorrect. The Gujral Doctrine, formulated by former Prime Minister I.K. Gujral, emphasizes non-reciprocal assistance to India’s smaller neighbors as a gesture of goodwill. (E) Sino-Indian trade is an example of balanced trade is also incorrect, as India faces a substantial trade deficit with China, meaning trade is not balanced.
Information Booster:
1. China and NSG Membership: China’s stance on India’s NSG membership reflects broader strategic competition and its insistence on NPT membership as a criterion.
2. India’s Position on BRI: India’s refusal to join the BRI highlights its emphasis on sovereignty and strategic autonomy.
3. Climate Change Cooperation: India and China often cooperate in global climate change talks, advocating for differentiated responsibilities for developing nations.
4. Gujral Doctrine: Emphasizes non-reciprocal relations with smaller South Asian neighbors, aimed at fostering good relations without expectations.
5. Sino-Indian Trade Imbalance: India has a significant trade deficit with China, mainly due to imports of Chinese electronics, machinery, and chemicals.
6. Strategic Autonomy in Foreign Policy: India’s approach to both NSG and BRI reflects its independent foreign policy stance.
7. Role in Global Forums: Both India and China play key roles in international organizations, especially on issues like climate change, emphasizing sustainable development.