Read the following statements about India's Foreign Policy carefully: I. During the Cold War years, India adopted the Non-Alignment Policy in reference to military groups. II. In recent years, technology and the Indian-American diaspora have brought the two nations closer.
Choose the correct option

Correct option is C

Statement I: True. During the Cold War, India adopted the Non-Alignment Policy to avoid aligning with any of the two military blocs—the United States and the Soviet Union. This policy aimed to maintain strategic autonomy and focus on national development while fostering peaceful international relations.
Statement II: True. In recent years, technology collaboration and the contributions of the Indian-American diaspora have significantly strengthened India-USA relations. The diaspora has played a pivotal role in fostering cultural, economic, and political ties, while advancements in technology and bilateral cooperation in IT, space, and defense sectors have brought the two nations closer.
Information Booster:
1. Non-Alignment Movement (NAM):
· India was a founding member of NAM, advocating peaceful coexistence and non-alignment during the Cold War.
· The movement reflected India’s desire for independent foreign policy.
2. Indian-American Diaspora:
· One of the most influential diaspora communities, contributing to business, politics, and academia in the U.S.
· Facilitates people-to-people and diplomatic connections.
3. Technology Collaboration:
· India and the U.S. have partnered in areas like clean energy, IT, space exploration (e.g., NASA-ISRO collaborations), and defense technology.
· Initiatives like the U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) further enhance ties.