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When cost price of x articles is equal to selling price of y articles, the profit is 25%. Then x : y is equal to:
Question

When cost price of x articles is equal to selling price of y articles, the profit is 25%. Then x : y is equal to:

A.

3:5

B.

4:5

C.

5:4

D.

5:3

Correct option is C


Given:

Profit = 25%
Formula Used:
Profit Percentage=Selling PriceCost PriceCost Price×100\text{Profit Percentage} = \frac{\text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100​​
Solution:
According to the question
The cost price of x articles = selling price of y articles
SPCP=xy\frac {SP}{CP} = \frac {x }{ y}​​
Let CP = 100
Profit Percentage=Selling PriceCost PriceCost Price×100\text{Profit Percentage} = \frac{\text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100
25%=SP100100×10025\% = \frac {SP - 100}{ 100} × 100​​
SP = 125
xy=125100xy=54\frac {x}{ y} = \frac {125}{ 100}\\\frac {x}{ y}=\frac {5}{ 4}​​
=5:4

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