Correct option is A
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
- When bubbles of air are sent through lime water (which is a solution of calcium hydroxide), the carbon dioxide (CO₂) present in the air reacts with calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), which is an insoluble precipitate.
- This reaction causes the solution to turn milky, as calcium carbonate does not dissolve in water.
- The chemical reaction involved is: Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3 (s)+H2O
Information Booster:
- The presence of carbon dioxide is crucial for the formation of calcium carbonate.
- Lime water is commonly used to test the presence of carbon dioxide, as the milkiness indicates CO₂.
- Calcium carbonate is the compound responsible for the milky appearance.
- This test is widely used in laboratories to detect carbon dioxide gas.